Saturday, December 28, 2019

Comparing Social Deprivation Between Of Mice And Men ...

Compare Social Deprivation between ‘Of Mice and Men’ and ‘Our Day Out’ ‘Of Mice and Men’, published in 1937, was written by John Steinbeck. This novella was issued during The Great Depression; due to the Wall Street Crash citizens of America lost all their life saving leaving them in an unfortunate position – no work, no money and shattered dreams. Prior to the Depression, people thought that the American dream was possible, but after the Wall Street Crash, individuals began to realise the dream was no longer conceivable. Steinbeck spent a vast majority of his time working with farmers which led him to writing this novella based on the political climate. His intentions were to make individuals around the world understand and realise how the people of America were badly affected because of the Wall Street Crash. Steinbeck set this story in California because this is where half a million male people came for work as they were in need of work. California was known as the Golden Land. ‘Our Day Out’, written in 1977, was written by Willy Russell. Originally it was written for a film broadcasted by BBC, and later on had been adapted into a musical. This play is about students from an inner-city school based in Liverpool. The main themes which Russell has decided to incorporate are: the lack of education, the lack of opportunity and deprivation in the inner-city of Liverpool. It is evident that in both ‘Our Day Out’ and ‘Of Mice and Men’, there is a main theme of deprivation. InShow MoreRelatedPsychology14463 Words   |  58 PagesBasic Human Needs 1 Running head: BASIC HUMAN NEEDS Basic Human Needs Thane S. Pittman and Kate R. Zeigler Colby College DRAFT Chapter to appear in Kruglanski, A., Higgins, E. (2006), Social Psychology: A handbook of basic principles, 2nd Edition. New York: Guilford Publications Thane S. Pittman and Kate R. Zeigler Department of Psychology 5550 Mayflower Hill Colby College Waterville, ME 04901 207-859-5557 tpittman@colby.edu Basic Human Needs Basic Human Needs It is vainRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understanding of organizations. Professor Tomas Mà ¼llern, Jà ¶nkà ¶ping International Business School, Sweden . McAuley, Duberley and Johnson’s Organizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University CollegeRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesrecording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted

Friday, December 20, 2019

Personality Models Of Personality Psychologists - 1221 Words

Introduction Brand personality, which is defined as â€Å"set of human characteristics associated with a brand† (Aaker, 1997 p. 347), has been attracted a lot of interests due to its possible metaphor to investigate consumers’ brand perceptions. Meanwhile, it was found that the Big Five Model could successfully describe human personality by using five factors structure. Since the brands are usually described with adjectives as persons, a number of studies were trying to demonstrate that the five factors structure of personality could also fit on analysis of brand personality. The Big Five Model around personality psychologists has been already demonstrated as efficient tools for assessment and description of human personality. This model was†¦show more content†¦However, only three of these factors (Excitement-Extroversion, Competence-Conscientiousness, and Sincerity-Agreeableness) appear in both structures. The possible reasons of these differences between the structures of personality and brand personality are basically on two aspects. The first one may come from transferring the personality metaphor. To imagine the brands as human beings, the respondents need to get familiar with the as-evaluated brands as much as possible so that they could answer more dimensions of brand personality. Otherwise, the descriptions they made may be inaccurate and superficial. Moreover, the well-known brands may not be suitable for scale development because they are not necessarily used every day. Therefore a most frequently used brand should be employed in the survey. The other possible reason may due to different methods on factor analysis, which are between-brand, within-brand and brand Ãâ€" subject structure. The between-brand structure is based on the analysis of aggregated data from equally distributed across subjects. The within-brand structure analyzes the data from an individual level by using the same brand. The brand Ãâ€" subject structure treats the individual response of each brand separately. It has been reported that the brand Ãâ€" subject structure is more stable compared to the other two structures (Geuens, Weijters, De Wulf,Show MoreRelatedPersonality Theory And Personality Theories1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Personality can be defined in many ways due to the individual and unique aspects of personality, and there is yet to be a definitive answer for what personality is and how it comes into being. Generally personality can be defined as the relatively constant, individual and unique characteristics and traits which present themselves to others in different circumstances. Due to the many unknown factors of personality psychologists have suggested many ways in which personality is created,Read MoreThe Analysis of the Five Factor Model Essay examples1483 Words   |  6 PagesFive Factor Model In this essay, first the Five Factor Model (FFM) will be described. Secondly, psychologists for and against the model will be looked at. Following this, the stability of traits will be looked at, both longitudinal and cross situational. Finally, the application of the model within and outside psychology will be evaluated to show support that the FFM provides a solid foundation for an adequate personality psychology. â€Å"The Five Factor Model providesRead MoreDifferential Psychology : Cognitive Ability1723 Words   |  7 PagesThese domains include differences in behavior, personality, cognition, orientation and affect. Differential psychology focuses on these domains, by studying differences in our actions, emotions, intelligences, needs and activities. (Revelle, Wilt, Condon, 2011). This paper will review four domains of individual differences: cognitive ability, personality, orientation (values and interests) and affective disposition. It will also focus on personality, explaining major ideas, themes and theoristsRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality And Social Cognitive Theory1628 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality is defined as the characteristic ways in which a person thinks, feels and behaves. Personality makes a person who they are but it is not a distinct thing. Many theorists disagree about personality and the theories that lie within in it. The three main theories of personal ity are; the Trait Approach, the Humanistic Approach and the Social Cognitive Theory. The trait approach focuses on the differences and the interaction of different personality traits that create an individuals personality;Read MorePersonality Theory Is A Complex Process That Can Be Influenced By Many Factors1746 Words   |  7 Pages Personality theory is a complex process that can be influenced by many factors. There are a few factors by which psychologist seem to measure how people adjust and adapt their personality. These factors are nature versus nurture, the unconscious, view of self, development, motivation, and maturation. Each one of these factors has their own distinguishable elements that when factored with personality can have different effects on personality development. These factors will be discussed in differentRead MoreComparing Eysenck s Theory Of Personality And Costa And Mcrae s Five Factor Model1511 Words   |  7 Pages(1959) defines personality traits as being ‘any distinguishable, relatively enduring way in which one individual varies from another’. Subsequently, trait theory can be identified as an approach to the study of human personality. The aim of psychologists, specifically trait theorists, is to explain similarities and differences between individuals based on traits. Although numerous psychologists differ on the amount of traits that are significant, each theorist categorizes personality traits along severalRead MoreThe Individual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been1100 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been considered an unproblematic concept and primarily refers to the varying kinds of characteristics of individuals. Despite this assumption, psychologists have constantly used the word in different ways. The varying views in the use of this concept or term are fueled by the fact that psychology usually makes generalizations regarding individuals. Generally, personality seeks to examine the many differencesRead More Five Factor Model of Costa and McCrae Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology, the Big Five personality traits are five broad dimensions of an individual’s personality. The personality traits include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The two psychologists who discovered this theory are Costa and McCrae. In this paper I will discuss the history of the five-factor model, each of the five different personality traits, and how this is significant in my own life and my behavior. In 1992, two psychologists by the name of CostaRead MoreFive Factor Theory1616 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology has been to establish a model that can conveniently describe human personality and disorders therein, with the intent to use this model in the remedying of personality disorders and improving general understanding of personality. Currently, a handful of models have risen to prominence, and have thus far stood the test of time. Some models are more generally accepted than others. Support for some models seems to come and go in cycles. One of the more prominent models in contemporary psychologyRead MoreHow Relevant Is Freud Today1559 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud was arguably one of the most influential psychologists in the investigation of personality, and his work can still, to some extent, be considered relevant today. His methods allowed for the first time the investigation of phenomena that were previously difficult to tackle, such as dreams and sexual desires. â€Å"Yes and No† is a justified reply to the question of whether Freud is relevant today in that his ideas on personality were the first to investigate the role of childhood trauma,

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Cloud Computing and Its Components-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about Cloud Computing and Its Components. Answer: Introduction about Cloud Computing Cloud computing is an internet based computing service, which offer the collective information and other computer processing services. Cloud computing makes the organizations able to utilize the resources for computation, such as; application or storage, virtual machines and other utilities rather than developing the computing arrangements in house. This is the practice of processing a network or channel of remote servers, which are hosted on internet to keep, maintain and process that data and information, rather than a personal computer or a local server (Abramowicz, Tolksdorf Wecel, 2010). These services are like applications, which can be accessed using the servers all over the world and moreover it can be accessed anytime and from any device without the installation of that specific application to the personal computers. The major objective of cloud computing services is to offer rapidity in which the applications are organized, decrease the costs and enhance the technology and which in turn increase the liveliness of the business. Cloud computing services provide many benefits to the businesses. There are different services, like; SaaS, PaaS, IaaS etc, which have been proposed for cloud computing. There are some cloud service providers, which provide security like service on the basis of VM reflection that assures the best of both domains, i.e. effective protection and efficient centralization. As the customers can transfer the data or information and apps from one cloud to other cloud, a real solution needs teaching what the service providers to work with and what they make safe. Utilizing these services will eliminate the need of Information Technology manager to maintain the computing resources in an organization (Abs, 2013). It decreases the costs of the company because they have to pay only for the resources and services, which they use. Literature Review According to Shrivastava (2014), cloud computing is the general work, which is used to define a channel of network on the basis of computing. The architecture of cloud computing is made of various components, that consolidates server resources on an accessible platform for providing the computing services and resources on demand. It is the shared platform for providing configuration computing (Allen, Heurtebise Turnbull, 2010). It includes various components like; application, storage, network and server. All the components of this service connect with each other. Generally, these clouds are transparent to each other. Furthermore, Shrivastava (2014) stated that generally these clouds are visible to all the users and apps means there is no barrier or challenge in using the cloud services from both the sides of users (Shrivastava, 2014). According to Chaudhary and Mishra (2016), in the process of cloud computing, the client connects or links with the server to gather the data or required information. The above model shows the software systems, which includes the delivery of cloud computing. Generally, the system contains several clouds computing components, which interact with each other above loose linking mechanisms like; messaging queue. El-Gazzar (2014) stated that two of the major elements of this architecture are recognized as the back end and frond end. In these ends, front end is the area that is visible, i.e. users of computer. This includes the network channels of clients and the applications, which are utilized for running the cloud through a user interface, for instance web browser. The back end of cloud computing is a cloud itself, which include many computers, servers and storage devices. With this, there is one Cloud Service Provider that is generally written as CSP (EL-Gazzar, 2014). It is the one, who has many critical resources and knowledge and expertise in creating and maintaining the servers of distributed cloud storage, possesses and runs live system of cloud computing. Another component is computer user, who is willing to collect the data and information to be, collected the cloud and depends on the cloud for computing the data, include both organizations and individual customers. According to Gong (2010), the diagram indicates the different components of cloud computing, which help in developing the client server network model. In this diagram, the clients are the system device, which the end user communicate to maintain the data or information on the clouds. There may be three types of clients, like; mobile clients, thick clients and thin clients. Further datacenter is gathering of server, where the application to which one subscribes is housed, it can be a room that is full of servers which the one operate via internet. The cloud clients in the system work on different applications, like PaaS (Process-as-a-service), SaaS (Storage-as-a-service) and IaaS (Information-as-a-service). These are the applications, which work as models of cloud computing. These cloud computing models are used by the business for making the operations smoother. Platform-as-a-Service In the system of cloud computing, an application or program runs on the linked server or many servers rather than on the local computer like; tablet, personal computer, Smartphone etc. From all of these applications, Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) is a platform, where the cloud software can be created, exercised and installed, that is the complete life cycle of that software can be accessed (Kaufman, 2009). This application is established is keen to the developers of applications, testers, managers and other administrators. This component of the cloud computing works as a complete platform, which includes all the activities, like; database development, application development, interface development, storage of data or other specific information, testing etc. These all are delivered to via a distant hosted platform to the users and subscribers. On the basis of time-sharing approach, new platform-as-a-Service providers offer the ability to develop the enterprise class applications for ut ilization locally and on demand for a small amount of subscription or it may be for free of cost. This is a significant and mostly accessed type of cloud computing, which provides the development environment to the business. Generally, this model includes development atmosphere, like testing tools, compliers, programing languages and techniques and mechanisms for development. There are some organizations, which use this type of cloud computing model, like; Google search Engine and Salesforce.com. This is the component of cloud computing, where the applications are being established and the database is being developed, stored, implemented and then finally tested (Gong, 2010). In current times, this component permits develop of enterprise-level applications simply and it is very cost effective. This is the cloud computing service that offers the users with the databases and application platforms as a service. This is equal to middleware in the non-cloud computing or traditional delivery of databases and application platforms. This cloud computing service delivers the databases and applications over the internet. In this model, the cloud service provider offers software and hardware tools, which are generally required for developing the applications and to the users as a service. This service provider hosts the software and hardware on the infrastructure (Chaudhary Mishra, 2016). Resulting from this, PaaS makes it free for the users to install the in-house software and hardware to create or operate a new application. This system does not replace the whole infrastructure of business. The organization depends on the PaaS service providers for some services, like; application hosting and Java development. For instance, installing a business tool may require IT experts to purchase and install the operating systems, hardware and actual application and define the access from user or security and then include the application to the current system management (Chaffey White, 2010). Future Trends In the IT sector, the growing trend is utilizing the visualization in cloud computing can be deployed allowing various instances of virtual server, which are to be utilized. In this way, one can have half dozen of servers operating on the physical server. The growth of mobile and smartphones can enhance the growth of cloud computing (Bocij, Greasley and Hickie, 2008). People can access the cloud based computing anytime, anywhere. With the growth in the cloud computing services, the businesses will allow a greater level of collaboration and communication across all sizes organizations. Other future trend in this are the social tools, like; blogging, can increase the collaboration to the cloud services. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that cloud computing services are very beneficial for the businesses. It will cut the costs and improve the competitiveness. Cloud services system allows the businesses to speedily meet fresh demands and produce new opportunities, without purchasing and installing the new hardware and upsetting about application rate. PaaS is one of the components of the cloud services, which is frequently used by the businesses. References Abramowicz, W. Tolksdorf, R. Wecel, K. (2010). Business Information Systems Workshops: BIS 2010 International Workshop Berlin, Germany, May 3-5, 2010, Revised Papers, Springer Science Business Media. Abs, (2013). Business Use of Information Technology. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Canberra Australian Bureau of Statistics. Allen, B., Heurtebise, A., Turnbull, J. (2010), Improving Information Access. Business Management US. Retrieved October 2, 2010 from https://www.busmanagement.com/article/Improving-information-access/ Bocij, P., Greasley, A. and Hickie, S. (2008).Business information systems: Technology, development and management. Pearson education. Chaudhary, J. Mishra, A. (2016). Literature Review: Cloud ComputingSecurity Issues and Data Encryption Schemes. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology. Chaffey, D. White, G. (2010).Business information management: improving performance using information systems. Pearson Education. Gong, C. (2010). The Characteristics of cloud computing. 39th international conference on parallel processing workshops. EL-Gazzar, R.F. (2014). A Literature Review on Cloud Computing Adoption Issues in Enterprises. Springer Publications. Kaufman, L.M. (2009). Data security in the world of cloud computing. 2009. IEEE Security and Privacy Journal, Vol. 7. Shrivastava, A. (2014). A Detailed Literature Review on Cloud Computing. Asian Journal of Technology Management Researc

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Discuss in detail the Fugue from Bach Essay Example For Students

Discuss in detail the Fugue from Bach Essay To live is to suffer. 1 Spitta claims that this idea is persistent throughout the b minor fugue no. 24 from Bachs Well-Tempered Clavier Book 1 and that it was Bachs purpose to produce a picture of human misery. 2 By looking at this fugue, particularly Bachs use of subject and counter-subject, this essay will aim to discover how justified Spittas opinions are. The direction Largo is Bachs own and comparing it to the other fugues in the Tovey edition, this fugue is unique in being given such a direction by the composer himself. 3 The emotion poured into its composition may have been why Bach felt a performance direction meaning slowly and stately was necessary. 4 The fugue is the longest in the book perhaps because it was the final piece in the book, possibly because b minor was, according to Spitta, Bachs favourite key, but more likely in order to convey suffering and misery effectively. 5 The subject shown in figure 1 contains all twelve notes of the chromatic scale and is described by Spitta as sighing, saddened and pain stricken. 6 Upon listening to it there is a general feeling of unease. The six pairs of quavers, slurring the interval of a minor second are described by Keller as a sigh-motive. 7 Each pair gives the listener a feel of resolution but followed by immediate continuation, building up tension in the subject alone and as a whole the subject depicts the feeling of misery to the listener. The subject and its tonal answer both enter in full a number of times. In order to increase tension further Bach uses small fragments of the subject, teasing the listener into thinking that the subject has returned but then cutting it short. This further enhances the idea of suffering and misery. Figure 2 shows this used on two separate occasions when only the first three notes of the subject are heard. These notes give a feeling of foreboding and sound sombre against the light, bouncy, sequential patterns of the first episode that precede and follow it. This device is also used in the only complete stretto passage of the piece shown in figure 3. 8 Bach uses the first 9 notes of the subject in the first 3 entries and then finally the subject in full. It begins in the soprano in b. 41 followed by the alto in b. 42 then bass in b. 43 and finally in b. 44 the full subject begins in the tenor. This stretto builds tension through its use of repetition. The counter-subject in this fugue is quite difficult to categorise. In his analysis, Iliffe categorises the counter-subject as beginning on the second note of b. 4 to the first not of b. 7. 9 As the fugue progresses, however, the counter-subject is broken up into various segments which are used in different voices, in varying orders and in inversion. Kellers analysis of the counter-subject is shown in figure 4 and is preferable as it breaks it down into a bridge (a), the counter-subject (b) and a continuation passage (c). 10 The counter-subject in particular is the chief cause of discords and Keller says it has relentless harshness further adding to the misery and suffering depicted in the piece. 11 Bachs manipulation of the counter-subject is another analogy to life. Things are not always as expected and Bach plays with convention. He uses motifs from the counter subject in the third voice shown in figure 5. Firstly the bridge section is sounded in inversion (a) and then Bach inverts the first three notes of the counter subject (b). The sequences between bars 17 21 are classed, by Iliffe, as the first episode, but form part of an extended exposition. .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c , .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .postImageUrl , .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c , .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c:hover , .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c:visited , .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c:active { border:0!important; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c:active , .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7cb2cc845e95c9e146486b8e2ecf5d7c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chaucer Used Poetic Form EssayTypically the first episode of a fugue marks the start of the development but here, to prolong the suffering, Bach stays in the tonic and a redundant entry of the subject in b. 21 completes the exposition. 12 Splitting the counter-subject up and tricking the listener by extending the exposition means the fugue never sounds resolved until its end. This makes the fugue unique listening when compared to the others in the book. Although beautiful to listen to this unrelenting continuation is in a way suffering for the listener until the fugue ends. This can be likened to the way Bach viewed life as constant suffering. There are some wonderful but frustrating moments in the fugue where the listener expects a resolution but the fugue just continues. In figure 6 the exposition is coming to an end and as the first chord of b. 24 is sounded the listener can almost breathe a sigh of relief at the sound of a perfect cadence. Bach doesnt allow this to last long though as the second episode continues on the next semi-quaver and the exposition is complete, the listener barely having time to take in what has been heard previously in much the same way that life continues relentlessly. From the examples shown it is clear that Spittas opinions are valid. A uniquely chromatic subject with unusual minor second intervals creates the human misery. The use of three counter-subject motifs in different voices, inversions and orders mean the listener, as in life, never knows what to expect. The exposition and suffering is extended by including the first episode within it and following it with a redundant entry of the subject in the tonic. Being the only fugue which the composer added a tempo and expressive marking to Bach clearly felt strongly about its content and impact on the listener. The fugue being in his favourite key can only have helped Bach create such strong emotive qualities, really express misery through music and convey the idea that to live is to suffer. Bibliography: Bach, J. S. ed. Donald Francis Tovey, Forty Eight Preludes and Fugues Book I (London: The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, 1951) Iliffe, Frederick, Analysis of Bachs 48 Preludes Fugues Book 1 (London: Novell, n. d. ) Keller, Hermann, The Well Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach (London: Gorge, Allen Unwin, 1976) Spitta, Philipp, Johann Sebastian Bach Volume II (New York: Dover Publications, 1951) Taylor, Eric, The AB Guide To Music Theory (London: The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, 1989) Discography: Bach, J. S. The Well-Tempered Clavier Book I, Robert Levin (2000. Compact Disc. Hi nssler CD92116) 1 Philipp Spitta, Johann Sebastian Bach Volume II (New York: Dover Publications, 1951), p. 176. 2 Spitta, Bach, p. 176. 3 J S Bach ed. Donald Francis Tovey, Forty Eight Preludes and Fugues Book I (London: The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, 1951), p. 176. 4 Eric Taylor, The AB Guide To Music Theory (London: The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, 1989), Glossary p.xviii. 5 Spitta, Bach, p. 176. 6 Spitta, Bach, p. 176. 7 Hermann Keller, The Well Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach (London: Gorge, Allen Unwin, 1976), p. 126. 8 Frederick Iliffe, Analysis of Bachs 48 Preludes Fugues Book 1 (London: Novell, n. d. ), p. 82-3 9 Iliffe, Analysis, p. 82 10 Keller, Well-Tempered Clavier, p. 126-7 11 Bach ed. Tovey, Forty Eight Preludes Fugues, p. 176 and Keller, Well-Tempered Clavier, p. 126 12 Iliffe, Analysis, p. 82 History A: Assignment 1 Bach Fugue No. 24 Pete Town 20243270.